The four parts of evolution are variation, inheritance, selection, and time.
The three ingredients of natural selection are variation, consequences, and heritability.
Explanation:
Parts of evolution:
- Variation denotes the uniqueness in genetic makeup which leads to physical differences among different species and within species. Like in a species of butterflies, variations in body size, color, feathers can be observed.
- Inheritance refers to the genetic material passed from the parents to the offsprings. These are specific phenotypes like color of skin or hair, shape of nose etc.
- Selection includes inheritance and acquiring of certain phenotypes to adapt and survive better, reproduce offsprings. These new offsprings in turn produce new offspring with those phenotypes and result in the entire population.
- Time decides about the various changes and adaptations in species. Certain evolutions like that of whale happened millions of years ago; however, the numerous viruses have evolved recently.
In natural selection,
- Variation is the change in the individual traits.
- Consequences are adaptation of certain traits by individuals which makes them to be better to survive and reproduce
- Heritability refers to the resemblance of the offspring to their parents.
Answer:
Option (4).
Explanation:
Respiratory system may be defined as the system involves in the exchange of gases between the tissue, lungs and the outside environment. The respiratory system involves nose, mouth, larynx, trachea, lungs, brochi, alevoli and alveolar ducts.
The oxygen is inhaled in the body and carbon dioxide is exhaled out from the body. The oxygen is transferred into the blood stream by binding of oxygen with hemoglobin. The oxygen is diffused in to body due to the partial pressure difference of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
Answer:
1. 8 copies of each gene in somatic cells
2. 4 copies of each gene in gametes
Explanation:
According to the question, strawberry is an octoploid organism (8n). This means that it contains 8 sets of chromosomes in its genome. If it contains 8 copies of each chromosome, then it also contains 8 copies of each gene in its body or somatic cell (4 copies from each parent).
However, it will produce gametes or reproductive cells via meiosis. Meiosis is a kind of cell division that reduces the chromosomal number by half. Hence, an octoploid strawberry (8n) with 8 copies of genes will undergo meiosis to produce gametes that have 4 copies of each chromosome and hence, four copies of each gene i.e. 4n (tetraploid).
Amphibia,
Reptilia, Aves, and Mammalia are included in the group Tetrapoda. The
correct answer between all the choices given is the second choice. I am hoping
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