Some studies show that teens with low self esteem are more likely to experiment with drugs and alcohol, risk getting pregnant, and develop eating disorders. They are also much more likely to engage in self-destructive and risky behavior.
Answer:
According to the set point theory, changes in adipose tissue mass are communicated to the brain, resulting in changes in energy expenditure. The set point theory of body weight regulation suggests that when someone gains weight beyond his or her set point, signals are produced that cause an increase in _____ and a decrease in _____ such that weight loss is induced.
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
<u><em>fixed-ratio</em></u><em>; </em><u><em>variable-ratio
</em></u>
Explanation:
The fixed ratio is a reinforcement method. <em>Reinforcement is given in this method after a number of responses have been completed. </em>
<em>The number of responses expected continues to be constant.</em>
A variable-ratio schedule is a reinforcement schedule where an unknown number of responses reinforce the response. <em>This routine produces a reliable, high response rate. </em>
<em>Betting and casino activities are great examples of a payout dependent on a schedule for a variable ratio.</em>
