Answer:
A. Protection against taxation without representation.
Explanation:
Originating during the 1700's that the English bill of rights 1689 forbade the imposition of taxes wiothout parliament consent.
Companies sell stock so they can raise capital.
So the company can afford new equipment, developing new markets, etc..
The trade exchanges had several positive affect on the city of Timbuktu. The city started becoming wealthy due to numerous trade exchanges. This wealth attracted many people from outside and made the city of Timbuktu very powerful. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your desired help.