9. b. jim crow law
10. c. Granted each Indian family a 160 acre farmstead
11. d. Promontory, Utah
Answer:
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Explanation:
Our universe began with an explosion of space itself - the Big Bang. Starting from extremely high density and temperature, space expanded, the universe cooled, and the simplest elements formed. Gravity gradually drew matter together to form the first stars and the first galaxies.
The Land Lotteries were a nineteenth century system of land redistribution, present mainly in Georgia. Under this system, certain citizens could win lots of land formerly occupied by Creek and Cherokee Indians. The lottery was used by the State of Georgia between 1805 and 1833.
The frontier land acquired through the lotteries was originally used for tobacco cultivation, but with the introduction of cotton and the cotton gin, agriculture shifted to large-scale cotton production. This change called for more slaves. Therefore, the land lottery not only increased the landholdings of common people, but also gave them a chance to become slaveowners.
If James fights for an informal group of armed patriots, then he is part of the militia. This was the primary way in which people fought against the British.
The kansas nebraska act of 1854 was a territorial organic act that created the territories of kansas and nebraska.