One positive connotation was when the writer said, "we mean to be a part of it — we mean leading it." That assertion shows us we can lead, we can be apart of something, and we can feel that doing something is significant. The author is trying to make us feel apart of something and feel worthy. When the author said, "We have vowed that we shall not see space filled with weapons of mass destruction, but with instruments of knowledge and understanding." The author is seeking to convey why we don't need a weapon-filled country, we need to concentrate on maintaining harmony and taking care of others around. He teaches us that knowledge and understanding are far more damaging than weapons.
It's important to try to empathize with others because by being able to understand their thoughts and feelings from a personal experience allows better communication and a better relationship with them.
Answer:The cultural background affects Vaarlam Shalamov because it helps him get food and also not get caught with the other guys, because he gets Sheskotav to give him the condensed milk and then he turns his back of him so he gets food and doesn't risk getting a longer sentence.