Answer:
A gene is a section of a double-stranded molecule known as DNA. This molecule is found within the nucleus of the cell, contained in threadlike structures called chromatin. The two strands form a double helix linked by a series of paired bases. The base adenine is always linked to thymine and the base cytosine is always linked to guanine.
Oftentimes UV light can cause the genetic code of an organism to mutate, leading to a variety of errors, some of which are not compatible with life.
UV light is considered to be a mutagen. What this means is that the exposure of cells to UV light often leads directly to a mutation in the genetic code of that cell. This correlation has been studied extensively and shown to affect the nucleotides of DNA, which are:
- A base (adenine)
- T base (thymine)
- G base (guanine)
- C base (cytosine)
The exposure to UV light causes the base nucleotides in the DNA of an organism to oxidize. This oxidization causes the base pairs to form dimers. Most often the dimer formed is of a <u>thymine base</u>. This can be thought of as the fusion between two thymine bases, which will alter the frame in which DNA is read and <u>cause all sorts of abnormalities</u>.
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All of these are essential to survive
Answer:
Meat, fish and eggs.
Explanation:
Meat, fish and eggs are the foods that do not contain any or less carbohydrate, these foods are high in protein and fats. By looking on the nutrition label for the amounts per serving (in grams) of fiber and total carbohydrates, if there is no or less percentage of carbohydrates so by see the label we can say that whether the food has low or high amount of carbohydrates.
<span>Age structure would help scientists determine if the problem exists with young or old dolphins.
The age structure shows the distribution of the ages of the individuals in a population. This not only shows the type of change taking place in the population (increasing, decreasing or staying the same) but also is able to help us relate problems to ages. By determining the which age group is more stressed, the scientists will be able to narrow down the causes of the stress and create more accurate hypotheses.
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