Peter the great tried to Westernize Russia, and therefore industrialize it. In this way he was a progressive monarch, trying to change things for the better. Yet Charles II wanted complete control over his people and so tried to get rid of the parliament which resulted in the English Civil War. Yet Peter the Great tried to liberalize Russia, giving people rights to revitalize their economy and country.
The answer to that would be A. Criticism of traditional authority.
Would have to look into the branches of government
People of that time spoke "Aramic", they did not speak Hebrew due to their captivity by the Arabic Babylonians, and they adopted the language over time, but that was not the language or writing used for the 10 commandments. The commandments were written in Proto-Aramic.
3. French Revolution Why does this have to be a 20 character answer? :(