The answer is B, the poses of the women and the intense lighting used in the scene.
What era are you looking for? I know that many of the people used animal bones to carbe things. Or used paints made from plants
Some of the qualities of Mannerism that are reflected in Bronzino’s work were “elegance, style, and technical skill. also the Mannerists took a very different approach. the term “mannerism” was used to suggest a more formal, less passionate approach to painting, with a focus on technique and style”.
Movement. It is one of the Principles of Art.
Movement is a principle of design found in an artwork wherein its usage is to give the sensation of action by creating the look and feel of an action within the artwork. The movement found within the artwork will guide the viewer's eye to see the artwork as a whole and not by its pieces.
Other Principles of Art are Rhythm, Balance, Emphasis, Proportion, Gradation, Harmony, and Variety.
That is "Fountain" by Marcel Duchamp