A typical memory aid that helps in remembering the order in which sound travels from the peripheral to the central components of the auditory pathway would be E.C.O.L.I.M.A.
Sound (high or low-frequency sounds) at first gets to the hair cells of the Ear receptors (E) in Cochlea and cranial nerve number 8 (CN VII), then it gets to the Cochlear nuclei (C) which are cells dedicated to these high or low-frequency sounds.
At the Superior Olivary nucleus (O) sound is localized before it gets to the midbrain - Lateral lemniscus (L) and Inferior colliculus (I). The inferior colliculus receives auditory nerve fibers from ipsilateral superior olivary nuclei through the lateral lemniscus.
Sounds then get to the thalamus at the Medial geniculate body (M) which receives nerve fibers from the inferior colliculus; eventually sounds then get to the auditory cortex.
In summary, ECOLIMA is an easily understandable mnemonic device to help remember how sound waves move from the external ears to the auditory nerves and cortex.
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Both cancers involve the same genomic change in homologous chromosomes. The only difference is that the first mutation is inherited and the second is somatic in familial cancer, whereas in sporadic cancer both mutations are somatic.
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Answer:
The digestive tract runs from the mouth to the anus. It looks like a lengthy muscular tube with digestive organs connected along the way, up to 10 meters long. The large intestine and, to a lesser extent, the remainder of the digestive system contain a significant reservoir of microorganisms, such as bacteria.
Answer:
The nurse has taught the parents the following instructions:
- Apply emollient immediately after a bath
.
- Give tepid baths with mild soap
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- Keep child's nails well-trimmed
Explanation:
Atopic dermatitis (eczema):
It is defined as a condition that results in the inflammation, redness and itchiness of the skin. It is a chronic condition and usually children suffer from it. It is recommended to keep your skin moisturized by using the creams or ointments prescribed by the doctor.
In our case, the nurse has given the instruction to parents to apply the emollient immediately after the bath to avoid the dryness of skin otherwise it can cause the itchiness of the skin. Similarly mild soap also keep your skin soft and fresh as the ingredients like Aloe Vera, olive oil etc. The trimmed nails prevent you to make rashes on your skin because you can make new rashes on skin in the case of itching.