Answer:
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The division of the nervous system that are responsible for activities that are not under conscious control (involuntary)is called autonomic nervous system. Examples of involuntary action are digestion and breathing. This part of the nervous system also control the involuntary activities of the intestines, glands, heart, respiration, metabolism, blood-pressure regulation, etc.
Answer:
Patches of fibrocartilage formed in the healing of a fracture are called <u>soft callus</u>, whereas the bony collar formed around the fracture is called <u>hard callus</u>.
Explanation:
In the fibrocartilage or soft bone callus phase, the necrotic bone is removed by osteoclastia and dead soft tissues are being removed by macrophages. The fibroblasts are activated and a granulation tissue is generated that supposes the appearance of new vessels and, with them, the arrival of more connective tissue cells. A tissue called fibrous callus or fibrocartilage begins to form, composed of a poorly structured amalgam of fibrous tissue, cartilage, and amorphous bone.In hard callus, bone and later cartilage are deposited in the growing historical mass. The two collars of callus, fixed to the bone at some distance from the fracture, they grow upwards and towards each other, forming an arc on focus.
<u>Infrared</u> waves have a long wavelength and do not possess sufficient energy to kill bacterial cells, while <u>UV</u> waves have a short wavelength and can be used to sterilize a surface.
- When ultraviolet light, also known as ultraviolet germicidal irradiation, is released at its most effective wavelength of 253.7 nanometers (nm), it has the greatest ability to kill germs and render microbes inert (UVGI). When transmitted at wavelengths different than those recommended, germicidal efficacy declines.
- To efficiently deliver the appropriate amount of UV radiation for the desired application, high-quality UV sterilization lamps are crucial.
- By altering cell DNA, UV radiation sterilization efficiently renders bacteria inert.
- Because DNA is necessary for cell reproduction, damage to the DNA's structural integrity prevents cells from multiplying and causing disease.
- The cell absorbs the UV rays, resulting in the formation of pyrimidine dimers.
- Instead of bonding across the double helix, this causes two nearby thymine or cytosine bases to interact with one another.
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