Mannerism (from “maniera” in Italian) was a style in
European art that emerged in the later years of Renaissance at the 16th century
in Italy. Mannerism was the reaction to the harmonious ideas of Renaissance and
artist such as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael and Michelangelo, which is why the
subjects in Mannerism were presented with exaggerated ideal qualities, often
resulting in compositions that are asymmetrical or unnaturally elegant.
I do not know the second question, but it says that day of the dead is celebrated on two days for this reason:
Answer:
'The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist'
The oil depicts the execution of John the Baptist and is the only work that Caravaggio ever signed.
Explanation:
It is the only work by Caravaggio to bear the artist's signature, which he placed in red blood spilling from the Baptist's cut throat. There is considerable empty space in the image, but because the canvas is quite large the figures are approximately life-sized.
The Art of Painting, often referred to as The Allegory of Painting or Painter in His Studio, is an oil painting on canvas by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer from the 17th century. It is on display in Vienna's Kunsthi storisches Museum and belongs to the Austrian Republic.
The alternate title of the picture reflects the belief of many art historians that it is an allegory of painting. It is the most intricate Vermeer piece ever created due to its composition and symbology. It is his largest piece of art after Christ in the House of Martha and Mary and The Procuress by Vermeer.
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