I assume you mean what challenges after they gained independence. They had many internal conflicts. This included fighting about religion. There were also natural disasters. There was the problem of transitioning directly from a dictatorship to a democracy.
Well obviously it would be a and c since b is did vantage
I don't think anyone will write an essay for you. So do some research on your computer or phone. Make French one paragraph, Spanish one paragraph, and English one paragraph.
The Balfour Declaration supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
Hope this helps, have a great day, chao.
Joan of arc had rallied the french in a vulnerable time giving the french much needed moral and faith to eventually win the war.