Answer:
During World War II, Eastern Europe was caught between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Several Eastern European countries--Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria--aligned themselves with the Nazis. Nazi troops overran most of the rest of Eastern Europe in the first years of the war. (Troops of Fascist Italy took over Albania.) Some Eastern Europeans joined resistance groups to fight the Nazis. The strongest forces emerged in Yugoslavia and Albania, led by communists. By the war's end in 1945, the Soviet Union's Red Army occupied all of Eastern Europe (except Yugoslavia and Albania).
Shortly before Germany surrendered, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet communist dictator Joseph Stalin met at Yalta, a resort in the Soviet Union. The Allied leaders discussed terms for the German surrender and the future of Eastern Europe.
At Yalta, Stalin assured the other Allies that he would allow the people in the Soviet-occupied countries to hold free elections and choose democratic governments. With the Red Army in Eastern Europe, Churchill and Roosevelt had little choice except to take Stalin at his word. Within three years, however, well-organized and disciplined national communist parties, aided by Stalin, had taken control of Eastern Europe.
Explanation:
The near advisors to Kennedy claimed that the development of Eisenhower's foreign policy was stultified, slow-moving, too dependent on brinksmanship and major retaliation, and complacent. First, Kennedy provided the green light to a 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba launched by Eisenhower.
Explanation:
- Cold War is the global state conflict, Kennedy's foreign policy was governed by American disputes with the Soviet Union, represented through proxy contests. Like his antecedents, Kennedy embraced the containment policy which sought to halt the extent of communism.
- Concerned about the political and economic effects of the incursion, Eisenhower called for the withdrawal of Britain and France.
- Amid the crisis, Eisenhower introduced the Eisenhower Doctrine, according to which any nation in the East might petition the United States military forces for American economic assistance or aid.
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