That would be Charlemagne.
B. permitted to retain control over their local lands
Answer:
Jade was used to make art and jewelry, while obsidian was used to make art and weapons.
Explanation: Jade was a very beautiful and sought after gem that was very decorative while obsidian was a very hard, easy to make weapon material. I hope this helps ya.
<span>The answer is a Ziggurat. Sumerian's built massive stepped towers on which were built temples dedicated to the chief god or goddess of a Sumerian city. One example of an ziggurat is the Marduk ziggurat, of Etemenanki, from ancient Babylon.</span>
I think it's called Tanakh. Sorry if I'm wrong!