The answer to this question is Law of Supply.
Answer:
a. <u>Calculation of the yield to maturity for a bond with a maturity years</u>
Yield to Maturity = [(Face value/Bond price)^(1/Time period)] - 1
i. One year = (1000/920.90) - 1 = 0.0858942339 = 8.59%
ii. Two year = (1000/912.97)^(1/2) - 1 = 0.04657835011 = 4.66%
iii. Three year = (1000/826.62)^(1/3) - 1 = 0.06552758403 = 6.55%
iv. Four year = (1000/785.62)^(1/4) - 1 = 0.06217693669 = 6.22%
b. <u>Calculation of the forward rate</u>
Forward rate = [(1 + Next year YTM)^Period / (1+Previous year YTM)^Period} - 1
i. Second year = (1+4.66%)^2/(1+8.59%) - 1 = 0.00872231328 = 0.87%
ii. Third year = (1+6.55%)^2/(1+4.66%) - 1 = 0.08474130517 = 8.47%
iii. Fourth year = (1+6.22%)^2/(1+6.55%) - 1 = 0.05891022055 = 5.89%
Answer:
A. for government to provide the good and then pay for its production through taxation.
Explanation:
Free Riding is an economic problem implying usage of 'non excludable' good, by people not contributing to pay for it.
Example : Roads, Bridges etc.
One most suitable solution to free rider problem is : Providing it through government and treating all prospective beneficiaries as unified consumers set , dividing the entire total cost equally between all of them - through mechanism of taxation
If the midlands pencil corporation has issued several different debt securities, an investor would expect the lowest income stream from <u>convertible debentures.</u>
Convertible bonds have many positive attributes for investors, but the main drawback is that investors accept lower interest rates in exchange for these benefits.
Convertible debentures are fixed rate debentures that pay interest but can be converted into a specified number of ordinary shares or shares. Conversion of a bond into equity may occur at certain times during the life of the bond and is generally at the discretion of the bondholder.
Due to this logic, a convertible bond allows the issuer to indirectly sell its common stock at a price higher than its current price. From a buyer's perspective, convertible bonds are attractive because they offer the opportunity to capture the potentially high yields associated with equities, but also the security of bonds.
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Answer: 10%
Explanation:
The Capital Asset Pricing Model or CAPM for short can be used to calculate expected return in the following manner,
Expected return = Rf+B(Rm-Rf)
Rf = Risk free rate
B = Beta
Rm= Market return.
Plugging the figures in we have
Expected return = Rf+B(Rm-Rf)
= 0.04 + 1(0.1 - 0.04)
= 0.1
= 10%