Answer:
C. Amendment 5
Explanation:
The Defense of Marriage Act was a law that defined marriage for legal purposes as the union between a man and a woman, and thus, barred federal benefits and protections for same-sex couples even in states where same-sex marriage was legal.
However, this Act was ruled unconstitutional in the United States v. Windsor (2013) and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) cases because it violated the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment, which states “No person shall… be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”
This Clause prevents the government from discriminating or providing unequal treatment to Americans, and since the Act was a form of discrimination that viewed same-sex marriages as “second-class marriages” or less worthy for purposes of federal law, it constituted a violation to the Fifth Amendment.
Answer:
Option: d. They expelled Muslims from Spain
Explanation:
The New powers in Spain began with Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1469. Both united their states and formed the Spanish Kingdom. They were able to come into power in Spain with the help of feudal lords. After coming to power, they issued Alhambra Decree as an official order that forced Jews to leave Spain or convert into Catholic.
Answer:
He used common Colonial language to make colonies understand and unite.
Explanation:
Thomas Paine played a significant role by publishing pamphlet named Common Sense, which encouraged the colonists to think of the present situations and to fight against the British. In Common Sense, Paine argued about politics and talked about moral. His pamphlets became the source for the colonists to come together as patriots to fight for their independence. The reason for the colonist to remain loyal to Britain was the benefits, which included naval protection, free-trading area, easy credit, cheap manufactures, etc. Paine urges colonies to progress without British support and think about good for the community. According to Paine, he denounced the monarchy and argued for equality.