Answer:
The correct answer to the question: Which of the following steps in transcription is most likely affected? Would be: Formation of the open complex.
Explanation:
Depending on the type of bacteria, and the different structures that form the cell, antibiotics of different kinds will seek these structures to either inhibit the cell from performing its normal activities and reproducing, or doing that plus killing it. Of the second kind, called bactericidals, like Rifamycin drugs, these accomplish their purpose precisely by inhibiting steps in the DNA to RNA transcription that will result in the production of erroneous mRNA strands, and therefore, faulty proteins. When these steps are stopped, the bacteria is unable to protect itself, or repair itself, and while the process continues, the antibiotic, in high levels, starts to also eliminate the bacterial cell. Specifically, according to research done, medication like Rifamycin will stop the transcription of DNA into RNA by binding to an RNA transcribing enzyme that is located in the channel formed by the polymerase-DNA complex. In this way, nucleotides that should be added to the mRNA chain are not added and the result that comes out will be really short chains that cannot be translated later into protein.
Answer:
The answer is A direct neural stimulation
Explanation:
The hypothalamus controls the secretion of the adenohypophysis by a direct neuoronal stimulation produced by a hormonal rise or fall that merits a greater stimulation or decrease according to the need presented by the organism.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
There are two roots in each spinal nerve: one that goes toward the back (posterior or dorsal), and one that goes toward the front (ventral or anterior). The dorsal root is sensory, and the ventral root is motor. The first cervical nerve may not have the dorsal root, but it may have the ventral root. The spinal ganglia are oval bumps that are found on the dorsal roots.
Answer:
The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determined that an adequate daily fluid intake is: About 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day for men. About 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids a day for women.
Explanation:
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