The answer to the blank space given in the question is self-regulation.
Self-regulation in this context means that as individuals in a civil society, a person should follow standards accepted by a nongovernmental entity despite not having the threat of a punishment if she or he chose to not follow the rule. Since nongovernmental entities do not have the same power as a government, an individual’s self-regulation would determine whether a person would abide by the standards set or not.
Johannesburg is located in South Africa.
Answer: A. Institutional
Explanation: Kegan proposed that five or more stages are passed through as children grow or transcend into adulthood, the stages include; The INCOPORATIVE, IMPULSIVE, IMPERIAL, INTERPERSONAL and INSTITUTIONAL STAGE. with the incorporate stage being the earliest and the institutional stage being the last stage discussed by Kegan. Kegan described the institutional stage as the point or time when a child starts to develop behavioral principles, values, ideas, make commitments and nurture principles guiding their actions. At this point an individual starts to define and commit personalized attributes, behavior and personal set standard. This is as pointed out in the scenario above where Zach is said to have be one too strident in his opinion. This means that Zach now has committed to his own personalized value and guiding principle.