Answer:
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Explanation:
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1838-42 - British forces invade, install King Shah Shujah. He is assassinated in 1842. British and Indian troops are massacred during retreat from Kabul.
1878-80 - Second Anglo-Afghan War. A treaty gives Britain control of Afghan foreign affairs.
1919 - Emir Amanullah Khan declares independence from British influence.
1926-29 - Amanullah tries to introduce social reforms, which however stir civil unrest. He flees.
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1933 - Zahir Shah becomes king and Afghanistan remains a monarchy for next four decades.
1953 - General Mohammed Daud becomes prime minister. Turns to Soviet Union for economic and military assistance. Introduces social reforms, such as abolition of purdah (practice of secluding women from public view).
1963 - Mohammed Daud forced to resign as prime minister.
1964 - Constitutional monarchy introduced - but leads to political polarisation and power struggles.
1973 - Mohammed Daud seizes power in a coup and declares a republic. Tries to play off USSR against Western powers.
1978 - General Daud is overthrown and killed in a pro-Soviet coup. The People's Democratic Party comes to power but is paralysed by violent infighting and faces opposition by US-backed mujahideen groups.
Answer: The sunken city of Atlantis has never been found, and many critics assume that Plato invented the story of Atlantis to warn people what might happen if they continue with their habits.
Explanation:
Atlantis is a lost city which was first mentioned in Plato's dialogues, around 360 B.C.
Many critics assume that Plato created the whole story of Atlantis, to support his philosophical theories. In his work, Plato often included the elements such as utopian societies, corruption, human habits, etc. Therefore, Atlantis could be interpreted as his attempt to warn people of the gods' punishment for their habits. This theory is supported by the fact that there are no records of the existence of Atlantis apart from Plato's dialogues. Moreover, no trace of the sunken city has ever been found by the oceanographers.
