Answer:
The First Crusade.a. further strengthened Byzantine commerce and trade in the east.
Explanation:
The First Crusade which took place between (1096–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to recapture the Holy Land, called for by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095. The crusaders marched into Anatolia, capturing Nicaea in June 1097 and Antioch in June 1098.
One positive effect of the Crusades was they they increased trade between the east and west. The crusades created a lasting conflict between Christian and Muslim worlds. One of the key events of the crusades was Pope Urban's speech at the council at Clermont. Helped to undermine feudalism.
Pope Urban II, born Odo of Chatillon or Otho de Lagery, was Pope from 12 March 1088 to his death in 1099. Urban II was a native of France. He was a descendant of a noble family in Chatillon-sur-Marne.
Malcolm X promoted that idea of "separating the races" of white and black as one of the answers to the race problem in the United States, since he believed the two races could never truly live peacefully in a fully-integrated society.
Before the Soviets took control of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, most people were _____.
It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question, but I hope this would help. Based on the given excerpt above from Sozomen's Ecclesiastical History, the emperor that is described in the excerpt is Constantine. <span>Constantine built Byzantium and renamed in Constantinople. Hope this helps.</span>