Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Set up two equations with the information given-- and things you know from experience: a penny is worth 1 cent and a nickel is worth 5 cents. $ 2.38 is 238 cents (so you can eliminate decimals for now)
Put those values into an equation about the total value:
p + 5n = 238
and you know the total number of coins is 66.
p + n = 66
get a value for p by "solving" (subtract n from both sides)
p = 66-n
Substitute that value for p in the first equation. Then solve.
(66 -n) + 5n = 238
4n = 238-66 Then isolate n by dividing both sides by 4
n = 172/4
n = 43 Substitute that in the second equation, then solve for p
p + 43 = 66 p = 66 - 43
p = 23
So Chuck has 23 pennies and 43 nickels
Answer: It's 3.8
Step-by-step explanation:
<h3>Answer:</h3>
87.5 ounces
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
There's a cute "X-diagram" tool that can be used for solving mixture problems of all kinds. (See the attachment.) The numbers on the left represent the percentages of the constituents of the mix. The number in the center is the desired percentage in the resultant mix. The numbers on the right in the X are the differences along the diagonals. (6-5=1, 5-3=2)
These are also the proportions of the constituents in the final mix. That is, there are 2 parts of spice that is 6% salt for each 1 part of spice that is 3% salt. So, we need half as much of the latter as the former.
Half of 175 ounces is 87.5 ounces, the amount of 3% spice that is needed.
_____
If you really want to write an equation, you can let x represent the amount of 3% spice needed. Then the amount of salt in the mix is ...
... 175×6% +x×3% = (175+x)×5%
Dropping the percent symbols and eliminating parentheses, we have
... 1050 +3x = 875 +5x
... (1050 -875) = (5x -3x) . . . . . add -875-2x
... 175/2 = x = 87.5 . . . . . . . . . . divide by the coefficient of x
So lets just simplify them first
1 batch = 2 3/4 so...
11/4 cups
and you need to make 3 1/2 batch so..
7/2 batch
then you just multiply it...
11/4 x 7/2
=77/8
=9 5/8
so you will need 9 5/8 cups