Question

Select All the correct answers

Answer 1

The two factors that propelled the US government's refusal to accept the Jewish refugees aboard the German ocean liner, St. Louis, in 1939 were A. neutrality acts barring the admittance of war refugees and C. immigration quotas from the 1920s that actively favored western Europeans over others.

We can finger the series of neutrality acts that isolated the United States from the looming war and the immigration quotas of the 1920s as responsible for the government's refusal to accept the refugees aboard St. Louis.

Thus, the United States did not allow the Jewish refugees to land in Florida because it glorified its neutrality in World War II until the Japanese Pearl Harbor awakening.

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Answer 2

The two reasons why the US refused to accept the Jewish refugees from St. Louis were the country's neutrality under the war and the immigration quotas of the 1920s, as shown in the first and third answer options.

We can arrive at this answer because:

• President Roosevelt was urged to maintain neutrality on any matter relating to World War II.

• In that case, if he allowed Jews in, it would be seen as a breach of neutrality and a direct affront to German policies.

• This would cause the American government to lose credibility and be criticized by its supporters, in addition to stimulating possible German attacks.

• Furthermore, immigration quotas limited the entry of foreigners who were not from Western Europe, to which Jews did not belong.

Although immigration quotas were xenophobic, in nature, the main reason for the refusal to accept St. Louis Jews was for political reasons over the US stance on Europe's conflicts.

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