Answer:
anaerobic heterotrophic bacteria
Answer:
In evolutionary studies, absolute dating can be described as a method which scientists use to date any material that they find. Relative dating is a method in which scientists try to puts the geological events in a relative order. In absolute dating, the exact age of the rock will be calculated by the scientist. In relative studies, the scientist will try to place the rock in the best geologic time in which the rock might have existed.
The most common method for absolute dating is the method of radiometric dating. Radioactive minerals present in the rock act as geologic time which are determined by the scientists.
1. Biological control is the intentional manipulation of natural enemies by humans for the purpose of controlling pests.
2. Mechanical control includes mowing, hoeing, cultivation, and hand pulling.
3. Chemical control is the use of herbicides.
Answer:
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64 kJmol-1
Explanation:
ΔG°' for Citrate is +6.64 kJmol-1
ΔG°' for Isocitrate is -267 kJmol-1
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = ΔG°' for product - ΔG°' for reactant
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = -267 kJmol-1 - (+6.64 kJmol-1)
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64 kJmol-1
Explanation:
1. A decrease in the number of greenhouse gases that humans produce will result in lowered global temperatures. This will allow the ice sheets in the polar regions to increase increasing also albedo.
2. Using light-colored building materials on houses and pavement in urban centers will work towards increasing albedo as more sunlight is refelcted back by built environments.
3. Decreased deforestation/increase in aforestation increases the earth’s sirface albedo because vegetation reflects back more sunlight than the earth’s bare surface.