Explanation:
Psi packaging Element is a cis-acting RNA element identified in the genomes of the retroviruses Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) It is involved in regulating encapsidation of the retroviral RNA, an essential step in replication.
<span>Primary immunodeficiencyvdiseases are a group of more than 250 rare, chronic disorders that affect how the body’s immune system works. Primary immunodeficiency diseases are caused by genetic defects. I hope this helped</span>
Answer: a. Blood and mucus in the stools.
Explanation:
Diarrhea is a gastrointestinal problem. It is associated with the symptoms of loose stools, cramps, vomiting, fatigue, and stomach pain. The diarrhea usually last for few days to week. It is also associated with the signs of dehydration due to loss of fluid through loose stools like stretchiness in skin, loss of color of skin, and fast heart rate. The diagnostics of diarrhea can be done by examining the blood and mucus in the stool.
Answer:
The monitoring the growth rate of E.Coli bacteria is a useful indicator of the effect of glycotic enzyme mutation on the bacteria as the flow of intracellular metabolic components depends on the availability of carbon. Hence the change in carbon source can change the glyclyotic enzyme mutation up or down.
Explanation:
Continuous culture is a method that can be used by the researchers for determining whether mutation affects the growth rate of E.Colin-M bacteria
If the growth medium contains higher concentration of acetate,then the growth of the bacteria will be inhibited without inhibiting its central metabolism.
When E.Coli grows ,it secrets acetate. This mechanism is called overflow mechanism. Regulatory interactions mediated by acetyl-phosphate plays a major role in inhibiting growth by acetate. The uncoupling effect of organic acids or perturbation of the anion composition of the cell is a major reason for growth inhibition.
Answer:
Explanation:
in 600 bc carnivores began to chase for pleurocoelus because they realized it was great for their immune systems therefore they chased after them a lot.
