The epiglottis is a flap in the back of your tongue that prevents food from entering the larynx. When your mouth is closed, the epiglottis is in place and blocks the larynx opening. If your mouth is open, the flap lifts and the larynx is no longer blocked so you can breathe. This is why it's important to not chew with your mouth open... if you do, then food can go down the larynx by mistake.
Answer:
( A. joints between long bones )
It is not a mineral because it is man made!
The answer is iguana because they are the only animal that changes color
Probably the intertidal zone, as I reason the tides would affect life dramatically. High and low tide would affect land and ocean creatures in this zone too often where as the coastal and open oceans have constant properties.