Basically the study of rocks
I think the inference that could be made is :
2. Earth's orbit has a greater distance between foci than the comet's orbit
both earth and comet has sun as their Foci, and from the diagram, the distance between earth and sun is far greater
Theodosius the Great, was Roman emperor from 379 to 395. He is best known for making Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire and great architecture projects in Constantinople.
Culture is what feels/is comfortable for a state, country, or city. There isn't an exact culture for all the people on this planet.