There is no photo, therefore I can not answer your question.
Synonym for refract could be bend,swing arch or something similar to those words.
India was controlled by England (British).
Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF; /ˈʃeɪf/ SHAYF) was the headquarters of the Commander of Allied forces in north west Europe, from late 1943 until the end of World War II. U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower was in command of SHAEF throughout its existence.
