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irakobra [83]
2 years ago
14

Escriba 2 razones por las que se dio el auge bananero en el ecuador

Social Studies
2 answers:
soldier1979 [14.2K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

En Ecuador, el llamado “boom bananero”, llegó en la década de los 50 cuando la economía mundial sufrió varios golpes debido a la II Guerra Mundial.

Según estadísticas de años anteriores, se conoce que Ecuador inició en la exportación de banano en el año 1910.

Explanation:Como es costumbre en Ecuador, sus bonanzas económicas están supeditadas a los designios del mercado internacional. Este caso no es diferente: El banano hasta entonces mundialmente famoso de Centro América fue azotado por la plaga: “Mal de Panamá”, lo que obligó a grandes compañías a buscar el fruto en otras partes del mundo debido a la alta demanda de Estados Unidos y Europa del producto a nivel internacional. La suerte le llegó al Ecuador.

Varias transnacionales como The United Fruit ayudaron al desarrollo del boom bananero en Ecuador.

La United Fruit asesoró al Ecuador para la exportación del banano

La United Fruit y la Standart Fruit, empresas transnacionales norteamericanas se establecieron en Ecuador, el primero para establecer sus plantaciones, y el segundo para limitarse a vender el banano ecuatoriano en el extranjero. A diferencia de otros países, el mercado del banano ecuatoriano se basó en cultivos pequeños y medianos de propiedad de empresarios y campesinos nacionales, por lo cual, las transnacionales mencionadas no lograron asentar sus monopolios en el país.

Por otro lado, la larga crisis producida por el fin del boom Cacaotero y el fin del modelo agroexportador basado en un único producto habían provocado en que la producción agrícola de la costa se diversificara con productos como el café, el arroz y el mismo banano.

Posteriormente, el gobierno de Galo Plaza Lasso recibió el asesoramiento de la United Fruit, del FMI y del pensamiento cepalino sobre la Industrialización por sustitución de importaciones (ISI) con lo cual facilitó el apoyo estatal a través de la construcción de infraestructura adecuada, así como de créditos con intereses favorables para el cultivo de esta fruta, especialmente en El Oro y Santo Domingo. Sumado a esto, la mano de obra barata, abierta a la explotación y la riqueza del suelo ecuatoriano fueron factores que apoyaron el estallido de este boom económico.

lesantik [10]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ENGLISH: A variety of factors allegedly contributed to the shift back to Ecuador, including an outbreak of Sigatoka Negra, a costly banana disease, in Central America and Colombia; an export tax levied by the Union of Banana Exporting Countries, which included all significant Latin American banana exporters, minus Ecuador

SPANISH: Una variedad de factores supuestamente contribuyeron al regreso a Ecuador, incluido un brote de Sigatoka Negra, una enfermedad costosa del banano, en América Central y Colombia; un impuesto a la exportación recaudado por la Unión de Países Exportadores de Banano, que incluía a todos los exportadores importantes de banano de América Latina, menos Ecuador

Explanation:

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