If you are asking about the first president of the United States, the answer is George Washington.
Answer:
An emphasis on big business and corporate power
Explanation:
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Your answer would be: They wanted to control oil supplies and trade routes in the region.
It dried up.
North Africa used to be a fertile grassland, even swampy in some spots, 12,000 years ago. By 1000 BC (actually quite a while before) it had dried up into what is the the largest desert i the world: the Sahara.