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Maurinko [17]
3 years ago
5

The minute hand of a clock is 4 inches long. how far does the tipof the minute hand move in 20 minnutes?

Mathematics
1 answer:
NeX [460]3 years ago
8 0
This is an arc length question, but it's a little hidden. The minute hand is the radius of the circle, so r=4. Next we need to know how much of the circle the tip of the minute hand will move through. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, the minute hand will pass through 20/60=1/3 of the clock. Then we just use the circumference formula scaled by the amount of the clock we have:
l=2\pi(4)(\frac{1}{3})
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To start, we need to distribute

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2x (5 + 3x) - x

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10x + 6x² - x

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Surface area

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SA = 2*(LW+WH+LH)

SA = 2*(15*5+5*8+15*8)

SA = 470

This is without the cylinder attached to the top surface. If we account for that, then we'll have to subtract off the area of the circle covered up which is

pi*r^2 = pi*3^2 = 9pi = 28.27433 approximately

So 470-28.27433 = 441.72567 is the approximate surface area of the rectangular block after we subtract off the circular portion covered up by the cylinder.

----------

The lateral surface area of the cylinder is approximately

2*pi*r*h = 2*pi*3*4 = 24pi = 75.39822

Which adds onto the top circular area of 28.27433 to get 28.27433+75.39822 = 103.67255

Meaning that 103.67255 is the surface area for the cylinder portion. Again we don't worry about the bottom portion as it's not part of the outer surface.

---------

Overall, the total surface area of this compound 3D figure is

(surface area for rectangular portion) + (surface area cylinder portion) = 441.72567+103.67255 = 545.39822

When rounding to the nearest whole number, the total surface area is about 545 square cm

<h3>Answer: 545 square cm</h3>

============================================================

Volume

The rectangular block has volume L*W*H = 15*5*8 = 600 cubic cm

The cylinder has volume pi*r^2*h = pi*3^2*4 = 113.0973355 approximately

Add the two volumes to get 600+113.0973355 = 713.0973355 and this rounds to 713. We don't have to do any subtraction in this section.

<h3>Answer: 713 cubic cm</h3>
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