Answer:
The first settlement was in Jamestown Virginia around 1607 , The surrounding area was rocky with till lands meaning most of the crops planted often failed because the roots were'nt able to spread. The soil was very fertile but needed heavy plowing first before it would be plantation ready. The first/dependant crops that the settlers planted consisted of beans, squash, peas, okra, pumpkins, peppers, tomatoes, and peanuts. Maize (corn), and later rice and potatoes were grown in place of wheat and barley because of consistant flood lands.
Explanation:
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I believe the answer is: increasing generalizability
Generalizability refers to the extend that a conclusion of a research could be applicable to different people. As generalizability goes higher, The reliability of the measurement would be increased. and it could easily be replicable even if the test subjects are drastically altered.
Answer: Social exchange theory and reciprocity norms both involve the understanding of the mutual benefits.
Explanation:
Social exchange theory: This is a sociological as well as psychological theory analysis the social behavior of the two parties during their interaction. This is associated with cost and benefit association. The parties think about the benefit and risk of their mutual association. According to the given situation, if my best friend ask me for moving the furniture out of the parent's house without bothering about me for many years and asking for favor for own motive. According to the social exchange theory I should help him by asking to get some own work done or I can ask him to pay some amount that will be utilized during the transportation and dislocation of the furniture. I may also think about the risk of transfer of the furniture as it may cause injury to be due to physical strain by lifting furniture.
Reciprocity norm: It is the process of exchange of things between people to attain mutual benefit. Here, I should ask for a help or money to my friend in return of favor of translocating the furniture.
This would be said by the marxist, socialist sociological perspective. They would most likely argue that educational inequalities are there in place to reinforce the upper echelons of society so that the divison between the working class and the burgeois will always remain and be in favor of the latter.
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