The process of turning off and on of genes is known as gene regulation.
Explanation:
When the gene is turned on, it instructs the cells to construct a particular protein. The proteins are the molecules that build your body with collagen, tendons, and bones or keratin in your hair.
The gene regulatory proteins allow the individual genes of an organism to be turned on or off . in different cell types there are different selections of gene regulatory proteins. The patterns of the gene expression gives each cell its unique characteristics.
Each cell produces or turns on only a fraction of its genes. the remaining genes are repressed or turned off. this process is known as gene regulation. The signals from the environment or from other cells activate proteins called transcription factors.
Answer:
the answer is A. E. coli B
Explanation:
The multiplicity of infection (MOI) refers to the ratio between the numbers of viruses used to infect <em>E. coli</em> cells and the numbers of these <em>E. coli </em>cells. Benzer carried out several experiments in order to define the gene in regard to function. Benzer observed that <em>E. coli </em>strains with point mutations could be classified into two (2) complementary classes regarding coinfection using the restrictive strain as the host. With regard to his experiments, Benzer observed that rII1 and rII2 mutants (rapid lysis mutants) are complementary when they produce progeny after coinfect E. coli K (where neither mutant can lyse the host by itself). The rII group of mutants studied by Benzer does not produce plaques on <em>E. coli</em> K strains that carry phage λ (lysogenic for λ), but they produce plaques on <em>E. coli</em> B strains. This study showed that rIIA and rIIB are different genes and/or cistrons in the rII region.
Ribosomal RNA<span> (rRNA) associates </span>with<span> a set of </span>proteins<span> to form ribosomes. These complex structures, which physically move along an mRNA </span>molecule<span>, catalyze the assembly of amino acids into </span>protein<span> chains. They also bind tRNAs and various accessory </span>molecules<span> necessary for </span>protein<span> synthesis.</span>
Answer:
Positive is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Characteristics of bacteria are:
Explanation:
1. They lack a nucleus
2. They make their own food. ( Some autotrophic bacteria like blue green algae or cyanobacteria)
3. They are prokaryotes.