Anne Frank, Adolf Hitler and 100 of thousands of Jews
Answer:
The answer to the first one is a. Harvey described the way the human body works in a way that made it seem less mysterious.
The answer to the second one is b. Newton was the first to show that nature is ruled by a set of laws that allow us to predict outcomes.
Explanation:
William Harvey was the 1st one to accurately find and explain the system of blood circulation inside the human body.
Prior to his findings, how the human body functions was a total mystery and many people believed in religious superstitions and miracles.
Sir Isaac Newton discovered the the idea of gravity, rules of motion, calculus and any more. He is regarded as one of the greatest physicists of all human history.
But his 3 laws of motion allowed to realize a lot of people that the nature works according to a set of natural laws and not because of the will of some deity or a god.
<em>The Emancipation Proclamation.</em>
Explanation:
The Emancipation Proclamation was officially given on January 1, 1863 and sought the end of slavery in the United States by President Abraham Lincoln.
There was a long battle between the Union and the Confederacy with slavery. The Union wanted to abolish slavery, while the Confederate states wanted to keep it, for numerous reasons. Southern states heavily relied on agriculture for wealth, they were not industrialized like the Northern states. The South made money growing cotton, tobacco, and sometimes indigo, this meant that they needed people, in this case slaves, to tend to these crops.
The Emancipation Proclamation did not work everywhere immediately, it took time to free the millions of slaves across the country, but in the end it did work. Lincoln also made sure to time this correctly to make sure he would gain support from the American citizens.
This also lead to the Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which abolished slavery for good.
Answer:
Abolition)
People that were freed from the slave trade started to speak up about their experiences, write books about the things that happened and just overall let people know the brutality of it all. People like William Wilberforce and Frederick Douglass were also big parts of the slave trade abolition.
The actual slave trade)
As the word about the slave trade went around, more and more people were being bought as slaves. Typically people if colour, and people that were all-round poor and couldn't afford a better lifestyle. Some people were born into slavery because their parents were slaves or their parents had debts to pay.