Would say that choices 1 and 2 would be the best answers!
Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
I would say that the stock market deals with selling and buying shares according to the confidence of the shareholders in say the price of metals and the quality of the companies' assets, whereas for currency exchange, it is based on the exchange rates between currencies and converting one to the other.
The service or tool that could be used for gaining the benefits should be AWS Orgs.
The information related to AWS Orgs is as follows:
- AWS Organization should be an account management service.
- In this, there are multiple AWS accounts that should be consolidated for developing and managing.
- As an organization administrator, the accounts should be developed and the existing accounts should be invited for joining the organization.
Therefore we can conclude that the service or tool that could be used for gaining the benefits should be AWS Orgs.
Learn more about discounts here: brainly.com/question/3541148