The Mandate of Heaven (or Tian Ming) is a political doctrine that the Zhou Dinasty implemented to justify the rule of the Emperor of China. The main idea was that there should only be one ruler of the country and he was on charge with the approval of the gods as the "<em>Son of Heaven</em>". If the ruler was unfair or didn't serve his people well, he could lose the Blessing of the gods and was consider to be bound to be removed from power (The cases in which the King was overthrown, or the people suffered any kind of natural disaster or famine were considered signs that the gods have removed the Mandate of Heaven).
The movement where people from or with ancestors from 21 Central and South American countries that were once former colonies of Spain were grouped together speaks to dynamics underlying involuntary ethnicity. This process divides people into racial classification where they are explicitly or implicitly ranked on a social worth’s scale.
Hitler appealed to the nationalism of German people in that he promised to restore German dignity after Germany lost WWI and was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles. The Teatry had numerous clauses the made German people angry and frustrated. So one of Hitler´s first promises was to abolish this treaty. Next, he promised to restore and rebuild Germany´s economy by givng farmers land, improving pensions and also making electical and water companies public. They would belong to all Germans.
Germany´s middle and lower classes were eager to punish those enemies that had led their country to hypeinflation and economic ruin. Hitler mainly appealed to restoring Germany´s national pride.This nationalistic future of a united and prosperous country that did not welcome immigrants or other ethnic groups made Hitler´s promises appealing.
The Democratic Party asserted dominance in the South after the Compromise of 1877 which effectively ended the Reconstruction and the Republican rule in the South. The promises the Democrats made, to protect and respect the rights of the African American people were not kept and through a series of Jim Crow laws they tried to maintain the control over the black population.
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The colonies supplied the European imperial powers with raw materials and markets to sell their manufactured goods. Nationalism leads people to believe their nation is better than other nations and leads them to seek to be independent state while disregarding other nations, causing conflict.
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