Answer:
a. Unity of direction
Explanation:
Unity of direction: In this principle, the direction of work is given by the higher authority with a view to achieving the organizational objective.
Division of work: In this principle, the work is divided between many subordinates/ employees, so that the task should be done in proper time and in an efficient & effective manner.
Scalar chain: This scalar chain represents the rank from high authority to low authority in a straight line so that proper communication/ cooperation can be done without any misunderstanding.
Unity of command: In this principle, the employees are responsible for only one person/ one supervisor/ one commander.
In the given scenario, the unity of direction principle applies as the board of directors wants to establish an independent business so that each domain objective can be achieved so that it becomes to accomplish the organizational objective.
Answer:
The correct answer is "$ 30.34".
Explanation:
The value of the stock can be computed by the following formula:
⇒ ![\frac{Dividend \ in \ year \ 3}{(1 + Required \ return \ rate)2} + \frac{Dividend \ in \ year \ 4}{(1 + Required \ return \ rate)3} + \frac{Dividend \ in \ year \ 5}{(1 + Required \ return \ rate) 4 } + \frac{1}{(1 + Required \ return \ rate)4 }\times [\frac{( Dividend \ in \ year \ 5 (1 + Growth \ rate)} {( Required \ return \ rate - Growth \ rate)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BDividend%20%5C%20in%20%5C%20year%20%5C%203%7D%7B%281%20%2B%20Required%20%5C%20return%20%5C%20rate%292%7D%20%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7BDividend%20%5C%20in%20%5C%20year%20%5C%204%7D%7B%281%20%2B%20Required%20%5C%20return%20%5C%20rate%293%7D%20%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7BDividend%20%5C%20in%20%5C%20year%20%5C%205%7D%7B%281%20%2B%20Required%20%5C%20return%20%5C%20rate%29%204%20%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%20%2B%20Required%20%5C%20return%20%5C%20rate%294%20%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%28%20Dividend%20%5C%20in%20%5C%20year%20%5C%205%20%281%20%2B%20Growth%20%5C%20rate%29%7D%20%7B%28%20Required%20%5C%20return%20%5C%20rate%20-%20Growth%20%5C%20rate%29%7D%5D)
On putting the values, we get
⇒ ![\frac{1.50}{1.08^2} + \frac{1.60}{1.08^3} + \frac{1.75}{1.08^4 } + \frac{1}{1.08^4} \times [ \frac{( 1.75\times 1.03)}{(0.08 - 0.03)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.50%7D%7B1.08%5E2%7D%20%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1.60%7D%7B1.08%5E3%7D%20%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1.75%7D%7B1.08%5E4%20%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1.08%5E4%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5B%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%28%201.75%5Ctimes%201.03%29%7D%7B%280.08%20-%200.03%29%7D%5D)
⇒ 
⇒ 
($)
The market risk premium is 14.12. A market risk premium in finance and economic is used to measure how much the level of risk.
A risk premium means a measure of excess return that is used by an individual to compensate being subjected to an improved degree of risk. A risk premium is the common definition being the expected risky return less the risk-free return.
To find the amount of risk premium, we can calculate it use beta of the stock formula:
Beta of the stock = (expected return - risk-free rate) ÷ risk premium
Because we need the amount of risk premium, then it will be:
Risk premium = Beta of the stock/(expected return - risk-free rate)
Risk premium = 1.75/(15.7% - 3.3 percent)
Risk premium = 1.75/(0.157 - 0.033)
Risk premium = 1.75/0.124
Risk premium = 14.12
Thus, the market risk premium is 14.12.
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KONE started the next stage of its strategy, Sustainable success with consumers, in January 2021. With innovative intelligent solutions, we will increase the value we provide for clients during the four-year strategy term and further integrate sustainability into all of our activities.
Core goods and services: through connectivity and adaptability, they meet the unique demands of each client for a seamless experience. All goods and services shall be made as cost-effective and environmentally friendly as possible.
In order to provide customers with value in new ways, new customer value solutions are being developed and integrated with existing core products and services.
Smart and sustainable cities: become the go-to partner for the construction of smart and sustainable cities.
In this extremely fragmented and fast-growing economy, the service industry in China is becoming the undisputed market leader.
Core values and concepts form the foundation of our culture. We never err on the side of our core values. They consist of sustainability, quality, and safety. The core of our culture is comprised of our values, which stand for the attitudes and actions that KONE wants to encourage.
To learn more about Kone from the given link.
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