Conversion of 1 mol of acetyl-CoA to 2 mol of Co2 and CoA via the citric acid cycle results in the net production of 12 mol of ATP.
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What is acetyl-coA?</h3>
Acetyl-CoA is produced in the mitochondrial matrix by oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate from glycolysis, oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, or oxidative degradation of specific amino acids. The acetyl-CoA is then oxidized for energy production in the TCA cycle.
Mitochondrial enzymes are used in the citric acid cycle. The acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is fused with oxaloacetate in the first phase, which is mediated by citrate synthase. Citrate is formed as a result of the release of CoA-SH and heat. Dehydration and rehydration convert citrate to isocitrate.
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Positive
A cell that is more positive and less negative is depolarized.
Answer:
The correct answer is: B, C, D,F, G, H.
Explanation:
Aneuploidy is a defect on the number of chromosomes a cell has. Human cells have 46 chromosomes, an additional chromosome (47) or a missing one (45) is an aneuploidy. Aneuploidy is usually due to a defect during cell division (chromosomes don’t separate). The following disease are examples of aneuploidy:
b. Down's syndrome (trisomy of chromosome 21)
c. Edward's syndrome (trisomy of chromosome 18)
d. Jacob's syndrome (a male with an extra Y chromosome)
f. Turner's syndrome (a female missing a X chromosome)
g. Klinefelter's syndrome (a male with an extra X chromosome)
h. Patau's syndrome (trisomy of chromosome 13)
Answer: Oviparity, expulsion of undeveloped eggs rather than live young. The eggs may have been fertilized before release, as in birds and some reptiles, or are to be fertilized externally, as in amphibians and many lower forms
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