Answer:
The 14th Amendment.
Explanation:
The thirteenthy amendment freed the slaves, the fourteenth amendment provinded citizenship to all people born in the United States, and the 15th amendment gave righting votes to all men.
I remember this by this handy acronym:
13-- Free
14-- Citizens
15-- Vote.
Old immigrants were people who immigranted generally from Europe, for example, Britain or Germany.
New immigrants were people generally from Asia and the Pacific, for example, China, Japan, etc.
Hope this helps
C) Texas sought to gain independence from Mexico, due to Mexico's government changing from a democracy to a dictatorship.
Texas saw the laws in Mexico as arbitrary and tyrannic in many ways. It reminded them of how British used to treat the colonies, maybe worse. They did not want to follow the rules of Mexico.
Coal and air.
Demand for coal increased throughout the Industrial Revolution. It was the primary source of energy for the growing number of steam engines and, later, for electricity-generating plants.