Answer: The coupon rate is 13%
Explanation:
We would first calculate the Coupon Payment and then later using the coupon payment we would compute the Coupon rate.
PV = 
+ A [![[\frac{1-\frac{1}{(1+r)^{N} } }{r} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2Br%29%5E%7BN%7D%20%7D%20%7D%7Br%7D%20%5D)
]
Where,
FV = $1,000
PV = $1,291.31
r = 8%
N = 8 Years
A = Coupon Payment
1291.31 = 
+ A ![[\frac{1-\frac{1}{(1+0.08)^{8} } }{0.08} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%281%2B0.08%29%5E%7B8%7D%20%7D%20%7D%7B0.08%7D%20%5D)
Solve for A
A = 130.69
The coupon payment is $130
Coupon rate = (Coupon payment / Face value) x 100
= 
x 100
= 13 %
Owners equity is $82365 - $70500 which gives $11365. Therefore when you add $70500 + $11365, this would give $82365.
Three essential <span>principles of test construction are:
1. consistency. It refers to the consistency </span><span>between the goal of the subject, course, and the methods of teaching goals. Also consistency between the methods and what the test measures. </span><span>
2. validity. Validity refers to t</span>he ability of a test to measure what it was designed to measure. It can be material od skill.
3. reliability. The <span>test must be constructed in such a way that it will produce reliable, consistent results .</span>
Answer:
The answer is 6.72%
Explanation:
Calculating the imputed rate from a discount bond as follows:
( 1 + i )^n = FV / PV
( 1 + i )^3 = FV / PV, here FV= 1000 and PV= 727.25
so putting values in equation we have:
( 1 +i )^3 = 1000 / 727.25
( 1 + i )^3 = 1.375
solving for i
( 1 + i) = 1.375^1/3
( 1 + i ) = 1.112
i = 0.112 before tax rate
0.112 * (1 - tax rate) = after tax interest rate
0.112 * .60 = 0.0672 = 6.72%
thus the expected after tax cost of this debt issue is 6.72%
Answer: b). Scarcity
Explanation:
Scarcity refers to the relative shortage of resources in comparison to human wants.
Non-renewable resources refer to the resources which do not renew itself at a sustainable rate and have the risk of depletion. In addition to this, human wants are unlimited, a normal human being wants more and more of everything.
When non-renewable resources and unlimited wants are combined together they lead to the shortage of resources, which lead to its <em>scarcity</em>.
