Affective cognition, operationally defined as reflecting an interface at which emotional and cognitive processes are integrated to generate behavior, includes a number of important subprocesses. Thus, the perception and recognition of emotional valence is vital for many tasks.
Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.
A.) carbohydrates are large molecules made up of monosaccharides and are used by organisms for energy storage.
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Answer:
the population
Explanation:
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B creates a disturbance called an electromagnetic wave