Answer:
- Obligate anaerobes: B
- Facultative anaerobes: A
- Aerotolerant anaerobes: D
- Obligate aerobes: C
Explanation:
Obligate anaerobes are microorganisms that dead in normal atmospheric oxygen (O2) levels (around 21%). Some examples of obligate anaerobes are procaryotic bacteria such as Clostridium, Fusobacterium, Actinomyces and Peptostreptococcus. Facultative anaerobes are organisms that can grow without O2 and produce energy by fermentation, but they can produce more energy (ATP) by the aerobic respiration mechanism. Facultative anaerobes include both prokaryotic (e.g., Escherichia coli) and eukaryotic (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae) organisms. Aerotolerant anaerobes are microorganisms that can live in O2 atmospheric conditions, but they use fermentation as cellular mechanism to produce energy (ATP). Some examples of aerotolerant anaerobes are lactobacilli and streptococci (bacteria) found in the oral microbiota. Finally, obligate aerobes are organisms that can grow only in normal O2 conditions and metabolize foods through cellular respiration, a process more energetically efficient than fermentation. An example of an obligate aerobe is the human species.
Answer:
transgenesis
Explanation:
The process of transgenesis involves the transfer of genetic information from one organism to another. The cell typically has a natural process of transferring genes from the parent to the organism. But transgenesis is the artificial way of carrying out this process. the genes which are to be transferred are called transgenes. These genes are first isolated and grown in quantity in bacteria, then modified invitro and transfered into the desired cells to determine their function. this is aided by shuttle vectors (delivery system).
With the development of the heliocentric model<span> by Nicolas Copernicus in the 16th century, the sun was believed to be the </span>center<span> of the </span>Universe<span>, with the planets (including </span>Earth<span>) and stars orbiting it.</span>
The answer is they produce endospores.
Explanation:
The endospores are dormant, non-reproductive, tough bacterial spores that ensure the survival of bacteria in adverse conditions.
During the environmental stress, such as starvation, desiccation, radiation and chemical treatment many bacteria form dormant endospores. These endospores germinate again when the conditions become favorable.
Hence, if drought conditions lead the stream to dry up, the bacteria that live there would produce endospores to survive.
Answer:
In a population, a specific gene has two alleles, 'A' and 'a.' Individuals with
genotype 'aa' die in early childhood. Individuals with genotype 'Aa' have a
higher rate of surviving and reproducing than individuals with genotype 'AA.'
This phenomenon is called survival of the fittest, Darwins law which entails the fittest organisms survives while the ones that could not would go into extinction
Explanation: