Answer:
C) no, the final mRNA contains only exons, the introns were removed
Explanation:
Exons are the coding areas while the introns are non-coding areas. Both of these are the sequences of nucleotide within a gene.
RNA splicing is a process which usually occurs as the RNA matures, causing the removal of introns ( non coding areas of the RNA ) i-e they will not be expressed in the final messenger RNA, while exons continue to form covalent bonds with one another to form a mature mRNA.
So in the given scenario, Upon comparison, the mRNA is found to contain 1,000 fewer bases than the DNA sequence because the introns were removed by RNA splicing.
Hence option C) no, the final mRNA contains only exons, the introns were removed is correct.
Guessing you mean "impulse".
It means to have a sudden strong desire to do something or a small amount of energy that moves from one area to another.
Hope this helps.
<h2>DNA </h2>
Explanation:
1) Experiment done by Griffith:
- Griffith used two related strains of bacteria, known as R and S
- R bacteria were nonvirulent, meaning that they did not cause sickness when injected into a mouse whereas mice injected with live S bacteria developed pneumonia and died
- Griffith tried injecting mice with heat-killed S bacteria (that is, S bacteria that had been heated to high temperatures, causing the cells to die), the heat-killed S bacteria did not cause disease in mice
- When harmless R bacteria were combined with harmless heat-killed S bacteria and injected into a mouse, not only did the mouse developed disease and died, but when Griffith took a blood sample from the dead mouse, he found that it contained living S bacteria
- Griffith concluded that the R-strain bacteria must have taken up what he called a transforming principle from the heat-killed S bacteria, which allowed them to transform into smooth-coated bacteria and become virulent
2) Experiment done by Avery:
- Avery, McCarty and MacLeod set out to identify Griffith's transforming principle
- They began with large cultures of heat-killed S cells and, through a long series of biochemical steps progressively purified the transforming principle by washing away, separating out, or enzymatically destroying the other cellular components
- These results all pointed to DNA as the likely transforming principle but Avery was cautious in interpreting his results
- He realized that it was still possible that some contaminating substance present in small amounts, not DNA, was the actual transforming principle
3) Experiment done by Hershey and Chase:
- Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophage, or viruses that attack bacteria
- The phages they used were simple particles composed of protein and DNA, with the outer structures made of protein and the inner core consisting of DNA
- Hershey and Chase concluded that DNA, not protein, was injected into host cells and made up the genetic material of the phage
Saturated fats are bonded together by single bonds, are found in animals, and are solid at room temperature; unsaturated fats are bonded together by double bonds that create a “kink”/bend, are found in plants, and are liquid or oil at room temperature.
Answer:
The correct answer would be c. The cell has a greater level of structural support.
Phospholipds are the structural units of a cell membrane. They are consist of two components; hydrphobic lipids and hydrophylic polar heads.
They make a bilayer structure in which polar heads are in contact with water and lipid part are embedded within the layer.
- Lipid bilayer gives the rigidity or shape to the cell.
- It isolates the cell from the sorroundings.
- It is semi-permiable in nature and thus prevents or control the movement of substances across the membrane.
- Being liquid in nature, the cytoplasm would have dispersed in the surrounding in absence of cell membrane.
Hence, most appropriate choice would be c. The cell has a greater level of structural support.
