Answer:
the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable
It should be noted that according to the behaviorist theories of language acquisition, language is A. Learned through imitation and reinforcement.
The behaviorist theories of language acquisition, language is learned through imitation and reinforcement.
They believe that children learn a language just as they do other things. Children mimic the language patterns of the people that are around them.
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Answer:
women's club; educational; charitable.
Explanation:
The Women's club was the social movement started by middle-class women's. During American Industrialization, many women's started this club with the purpose that they had moral duty and responsibility towards the society. The focus of these clubs was educational, self-improvement, and opportunities for women's.
Over the period of time, this focus of these clubs had shifted to charitable activities, especially during the times of the Great Depression.
Of course, the range of arguments supporting compulsory voting is matched by a plethora of reasons why the U.S. should keep voting voluntary.
One of the major arguments given by those against compulsory voting is that it leads to a greater number of uninformed voters, noting that those who choose not vote are generally less educated on political issues than those who choose to vote. Critics argue that the resulting surplus of politically ignorant voters has three main negative consequences:
Misleading uninformed voters. It is often asserted that uninformed voters are more susceptible to the influence of money and spending on television ads. A short advertisement is likely to have a greater influence on an uninformed voter than one who already has strong views. This encourages the use of sensational and misleading advertising and may have a negative effect on campaigning techniques. While politicians no longer need to try to convince citizens to go out and vote, they still need to find ways to maximize their vote among less informed voters. Australian political scientist, Haydon Manning notes that compulsory voting often “require[s] banal sloganeering and crass misleading negative advertising.”
Ignoring the wishes of most voters. Since uninformed voters are more easily persuaded, some politicians may choose to focus on marginal voters and ignore their main base of support. Even if compulsory voting leads to less polarization, it may not result in better policy outcomes because complicated and nuanced legislation may be perceived negatively by swing voters.
Dampening the voice of the majority. An additional concern under a compulsory system is that people who are uninformed (or simply do not care about the outcome of an election) may end up voting randomly. The impact of ‘random’ votes ends up being particularly detrimental because it fails to increase civic engagement and may skew election results.
Compulsory voting presents some ethical challenges. Many people argue that it infringes upon individual liberty by denying people the ability to choose not to vote. While it is true that ballots may include a “none of the above” option (though, in practice, typically do not), the act of voting itself may be seen as “endorsing” the current politicians and political system, an endorsement that some citizens may not want to make.
While it seems pretty unlikely right now that compulsory voting will be adopted in the United States, at least on a federal level, it is a policy to keep in mind as America continues striving towards a better democracy.
Explanation:
Answer: c. Producers.
Explanation:
A hydrothermal source is a crack in the earth through which water flows, was heated under the surface by magma. Heat causes water to flow precipitously to the surface. If the crack is on the earth, it is called Geyser, and if it is underwater, it is called fumarole.
Producers are those organisms that synthesize organic matter from inorganic matter, in marine ecosystems marine plants are the primary producers.
For producers to acquire energy, sunlight is necessary, so it was considered impossible for producers to exist in deep waters in the oceans. However, around the fumaroles ecosystems have been found that subsist only with minerals that come from the expelled water, such as sulfur.
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