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Alex Ar [27]
3 years ago
5

Alo Company produces commercial printers. One is the regular model, a basic model that is designed to copy and print in black an

d white. Another model, the deluxe model, is a color printer-scanner-copier. For the coming year, Alo expects to sell 90,000 regular models and 18,000 deluxe models. A segmented income statement for the two products is as follows:
Regular Model Deluxe Model Total Sales
$13,500,000 $12,240,000 $25,740,000
Less: Variable costs 8,100,000 7,344,000 15,444,000
Contribution margin $5,400,000 $4,896,000 $10,296,000
Less: Direct fixed costs 1,200,000 960,000 2,160,000
Segment margin $4,200,000 $3,936,000 $8,136,000
Less:Common fixed costs 1,500,800
Operating income $6,635,200
Required:
1. Compute the number of regular models and deluxe models that must be sold to break even. Round your answers to the nearest whole unit. Regular models units Deluxe models units
2. Using information only from the total column of the income statement, compute the sales revenue that must be generated for the company to break even. Round the contribution margin ratio to four decimal places. Use the rounded value in the subsequent computation. (Express as a decimal-based amount rather than whole percentage.) Round the amount of revenue to the nearest dollar.
Business
1 answer:
Nataly [62]3 years ago
5 0

1. The break-even points in sales units are computed as follows:

Break-even point (in units) = Direct fixed cost/contribution margin per unit

Regular model = 20,000 units ($1,200,000/$60)

Deluxe model = 3,529 units ($960,000/$272)

2. The Alo Company's Sales revenue to break-even, company-wide, is computed as follows:

<u>Sales Revenue at break-even point:</u>

= Fixed costs/Contribution margin ratio

= $3,660,800/40%

= $9,152,000

Data and Calculations:

                                         Regular Model   Deluxe Model           Total

Expected sales quantity             90,000               18,000             108,000

Sales                                    $13,500,000     $12,240,000     $25,740,000

Less: Variable costs               8,100,000         7,344,000        15,444,000

Contribution margin           $5,400,000       $4,896,000     $10,296,000

Less: Direct fixed costs         1,200,000            960,000         2,160,000

Segment margin                $4,200,000       $3,936,000       $8,136,000

Less:Common fixed costs                                                         1,500,800

Operating income                                                                  $6,635,200

Selling price per unit                  $150                   $680 ($12,240,000/18,000)

Variable costs per unit                $90                   $408 ($7,344,000/18,000)

Contribution margin                    $60                   $272 ($680 - $408)

Contribution margin ratio for the company = 40% ($10,296,000/$25,740,000 x 100)

Company total fixed costs = $3,660,800 ($2,160,000 + $1,500,800)

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17173792

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Answer:

A.Earnings at normal rate(1)= $ 460,000.00

Total earnings(3) = $540,000

Union dues(8)= $ 6,750.00

Sales salaries(12)= $ 135,000.00

B.Dr FactoryWages $ 285,000.00

Dr OfficeSalaries $ 120,000.00

Dr SalesSalaries $ 135,000.00

Cr Ss tax $ 32,400.00

Cr Mc tax $ 8,100.00

Cr Income tax withheld $ 135,000.00

Cr Medical insurance $ 18,900.00

Cr Uniondues $ 6,750.00

Cr Wages accrued and payable $ 338,850.00

C.Dr wages accreud and payable$ 338,850.00

Cr Cash $ 338,850.00

Explanation:

In order for us to calculate the ommited in (1) we have to find out the (3) calculated as :

Social securities tax 6% of total earnings $32,400

Medicare tax 1.5% of total earnings $8,100

Therefore let x be the total earnings using 6%

x*6%= $32,400

x= $32,400/6%

= $ 540,000.00

Or let x be the total earnings using 1.5%

x*1.5%= $8,100

x= $8100/1.5%

$ 540,000.00

The total earnings for 3 will be = $540,000

Using this formula to calculate for earnings at normal rate

Earnings at normal rate=total earnings -overtime rate

Let plug in the formula

$540000-$80000= $ 460,000.00

Therefore earnings at normal rate for (1)= $460,000.00

In order to calculate for 8,we have to substract the total deductions form taxes and insurances

Using this formula

Total deductions=social security +medicare+income tax held+union dues+medical insurance

Hence,

$201150=$32400+$8100+$135000+$18900+union dues

Union dues(8)=$201150-32400-8100-135000-18900

Union dues(8)= $ 6,750.00

In order to calculate for 12 sales salaries,we have to deduct total earnings from factory wages and office salaries

Using this formula

Sales salaries=total earnings -factory wages and office salaries

Sales

salaries(12)=$540000-$285000-$120000

sales salaries(12)= $ 135,000.00

Therefore:

Earnings at normal rate(1)= $ 460,000.00

Total earnings(3) = $540,000

Union dues(8)= $ 6,750.00

Sales salaries(12)= $ 135,000.00

B. Journalising the entry to record payroll

Dr FactoryWages $ 285,000.00

Dr OfficeSalaries $ 120,000.00

Dr SalesSalaries $ 135,000.00

Cr Ss tax $ 32,400.00

Cr Mc tax $ 8,100.00

Cr Income tax withheld $ 135,000.00

Cr Medical insurance $ 18,900.00

Cr Uniondues $ 6,750.00

Cr Wages accrued and payable $ 338,850.00

(being the payroll recorded)

C.Dr wages accrued and payable $ 338,850.00

Cr Cash $ 338,850.00

(Being the payment made to staff)

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Answer:

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Total units = 7,200 + 4,000 + 12,000

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Average cost per unit = Total cost of goods available for sale ÷ Total units

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So,

Cost of Goods sold = Sold units during the month × Average cost per unit

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Creating customer relationships means creating value is a challenge for organizations and requires extra effort from marketers. It is necessary to segment the market to find where your target audience is, what your needs and desires are, then develop and implement a strategic marketing plan to create value, strengthen the brand and ensure a competitive advantage in the market.

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