Answer:
John Locke
1. He was a key advocate of the empirical approaches of the Scientific Revolution.
2. He was a major investor in the English slave-trade through the Royal African Company.
3. John Locke is considered the Father of Liberalism on his ideas of liberty and equality.
Montesquieu
1. Montesquieu is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world.
2. He conceived the idea of separating government authority into the three major branches.
3. Montesquieu believed that a democracy could only be successful if there was a balance of power.
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Indicates the basic ancient Roman Army unit, recruited specifically from Roman citizens. The "legion" means entire army.
In the lend-lease program, the united states provided foreign nations with military and other supplies in return for monetary compensation.
The Lend-Lease Act was an agreement made by the US and its allies during World War II. The US would lend them military equipment in order to receive compensation for it. Britain and China were both benefited by this program.
The US received a multi-billion-dollar payment for this.
Answer: A. Rome was a republic ruled by senators (wealthy landowners and elders) as well as the people.
Between 509 BC (end of the Kingdom) and 27 BC (beginning of the Empire), ancient Rome was a republic. During this period, Rome expanded and controlled the whole Mediterranean world. Its political organization was strongly influenced by that of Greek city-states. Rome was ruled by senators who oversaw the magistracies. The top magistrates were the two consuls. Although elections were held, the power remained in the hands of a small group of families.
