Brokers began to give money to average Americans to buy stock "on the margin". This was the first use of credit in the United States. Essentially, Americans were borrowing money to try to gain more money than they borrowed from the stock market.
Republican party is the oldest of the two largest U.S. political parties. Republican party of 1854 emerged to combat the expansioned of slavery into the American territories after the passing of the Knass-Nebraska Act.
Republican party was founded in 1854 and it is intrinsically connected. It is consisted of northern protestants, factory workers, businessmen, prosperous farmer, professional, and after the Civil War, former black slaves.
The main issues of this party in 1854 was the abolition of slavery and it is the main goal of that party. It is known to support right leaning ideologies of conservatism among others.
Learn more about Republican party click the link here:
brainly.com/question/342882
#SPJ4
he Italian city-states were a political phenomenon of small independent states mostly in the central and northern Italian peninsula between the 9th and 15th centuries.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, urban settlements in Italy generally enjoyed a greater continuity than in the rest of western Europe. Many of these towns were survivors of earlier Etruscan, Umbrian and Roman towns which had existed within the Roman Empire. The republican institutions of Rome had also survived. Some feudal lords existed with a servile labour force and huge tracts of land, but by the 11th century, many cities, including Venice, Milan, Florence, Genoa, Pisa, Lucca, Cremona, Siena, Perugia, Spoleto, Todi, Terni, and many others, had become large trading metropoles, able to obtain independence from their formal sovereigns.
That two thrirds of both houses of congress pass a proposed constitutional amendment.
