To explore the Louisiana territory.
and
To establish a route across the continent.
Thomas Jefferson is the one most responsible for writing the Declaration of Independence.
- The king refused to assent to laws that were wholesome and necessary for the public good.
- The king had forbidden colonial governors to enact laws or implement laws without his assent (which, as the prior point noted, he was in no hurry to give).
- The king forced people to give up their rights to legislative assembly or forced legislative bodies to meet in difficult places that imposed hardships on them.
- The king dissolved legislative assemblies and then refused for a long time to have other assemblies elected.
- The king obstructed justice in the colonies and made judges dependent on his will alone for their salaries and their tenure in office.
- The king kept standing armies in place in the colonies in peacetime, without the consent of the colonial legislatures.
- The king imposed taxes without the colonists' consent.
There were more items listed by Jefferson, but you get the idea. He was justifying revolution by proving tyranny was standard operating procedure by the British monarchy.
After the end of World War I European countries were in decline, their industrial and agricultural sectors suffered a reduction of more than 30%, causing a very strong impact on the economy and thus forcing these countries to look for loans and to import products from another country. In this context of poverty, European countries needed to buy many products and borrow money, in this moment, the United States of America enters as the nation that can meet European needs; at high interest rates, of course. The US had its territory spared during the war and had a large number of exports and loans of money to Europe, causing its economy to be boosted and its national income doubled.
During the 15th Century, Western Europe’s social class system comprised the
1. King: The king was the absolute head of the ruling system. The king was in charge of divide the land among the monarchy and the church. Also, he was the one that named lords and knights. Moreover, all the members of the kingdom had to pay the king for the right to use the land through money or goods.
2. Lords: This class was made of powerful landowners and the heads of the church. On the one hand, the king was in charge of providing financial aid to the members of this class. On the other hand, both lords and church members rewarded this help to the king by keeping the population under control and ensuring the loyalty towards him.
3. Knights: They were the last link in the chain of nobility. Basically, they were in charge of ensuring the land control of the lords and of providing military aid to the monarchy.
4. Bourgeoisie: During the 15th Century, a new social class appeared in Europe: the bourgeoisie. This class was neither part of the monarchy nor the church. In fact, the bourgeoisie comprised merchants and agricultural industrials.
5. Peasants: They were the last part of the social class system. Most of the peasants were farmers and worked on the lands that were the property of the king or the lords, for that reason they had to pay for the use of it. Therefore, they lived in extreme poverty.
I believe the answer is: Fertile Crescent
Fertile Crescent is a term that used to described a region where human civilizations could thrive due to its capability to sustain many agricultural products. In most cases, this region possess both soil with high amount of nutrients and located not far from a water source.