Answer:
b. products that have identical attributes, such as frozen yogurt.
Explanation:
A monopoly is formed when a firm or a group of firms have a an unfair advantage in supplying a product and faces no competition while operating.
It is important to identify the market where the monopolist exists.
In the given scenario where Dairy Cream wants to merge with EZ Freeze Inc., its main competitor and a maker of ice cream and other frozen desserts. The merger will eliminate competition and the product market is defined under ice cream and products that have identical attributes, such as frozen yogurt.
Conversion costs are the combination of direct labor costs plus factory overhead costs. Hence, conversion costs exclude the cost of direct materials.
So, here the conversion cost = Direct labor cost + Factory overhead cost
= $ 84,000 + $ 45,500
= $ 129,500
An increase from 16k to 20k is a 20%increase proportionate to production