To compare the perioperative results of frozen elephant trunk (FET) vs. traditional elephant trunk (ET) procedures for aortic arch repair. 390 individuals had aortic repair with elephant trunk reconstruction between 2002 and 2018 at 9 facilities: Aortic dissection affected 37% of patients who received a FET (mean age: 65+/-13 years, 30% female), while 43% of patients who received an ET (mean age: 63+/-13 years, 37% female) experienced aortic dissection. In-hospital mortality, stroke, and spinal cord injury were among the outcomes of interest (SCI).
<h3>What is Aortic arch ?</h3>
The top portion of the principal artery sending blood away from the heart is known as the aortic arch. A combination of symptoms and signs known as aortic arch syndrome are linked to anatomical issues in the arteries that branch off the aortic arch. The valves, chambers, and accompanying vessels that make up the heart's interior.
<h3>What is conventional techniques ?</h3>
Conventional methods assess the long-term heat stability of polymer products at temperatures below their melting points, for instance, through accelerated aging in "circulating air ovens" until degradation effects like discolouration and embrittlement become apparent.
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1. Two genetically identical copies of DNA
2. Finds an error in DNA, removes the incorrect nucleotide and replaces it with a correct one.
3. It is used as a copy/ "template" for replication in order to have two identical copies of DNA.
4. DNA helicase unwinds DNA double helix and Topiosomerase ensure there isn't too much unwinding.
5. Replication has a built on proofreading system - DNA polymerase removes the incorrect nucleotide and replaces it with a correct one.
In virto fertilization form of assisted reproductive technology.
<h3>IVF: Is the process painful?</h3>
It is comparable to a pap smear or even a vaginal ultrasound appointment. During this technique, an embryo transfer catheter and ultrasound guidance are used to transfer one or more embryos to the uterus. The entire operation will be visible to you on an ultrasound screen. This procedure is painless.
<h3>What distinguishes IVF from in vitro fertilization?</h3>
An IVF procedure involves surgically removing a woman's eggs from her ovaries and fertilizing them in a lab with sperm from a male partner or a sperm donor to produce embryos. (The term "in vitro" refers to the act of fertilizing an egg in a laboratory dish and is derived from the Latin meaning "in glass").
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It's either A. or C. because since its near the equator it's not going to be dry.