Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction is the process of classical conditioning. As the name indicated, it is the process in which any response gets extinct due to not presented some stimulus. It occurs when a conditioned stimulus is presented without any unconditioned stimulus or can say conditioned response.
Thus in the above statement, Ken used to drool the smell of peanut butter cookies as they bread and he could not stop himself sink his teeth in the cookies. But later on through the process he eventually no longer makes drool in anticipation.
Answer:
In the deep ocean layers where the sunlight does not reach, these organisms that are chemoautotrophic use sulfides from the hydrothermal vents to perform chemosynthesis instead of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Chemoautotrophic organisms are the ones that are adapted to the absence of sunlight. Such organisms identify electron donors in their vicinity and derive energy from the oxidation reactions that these electron donors (mostly, inorganic compounds) undergo.
The major reason for the development of such a trait in these organisms is the depth that they live at. On deep-sea floors, there is an abundance of sulfides. Thus, the organisms living on there make use of the sulfides to fix carbon and obtain energy the required energy to sustain.
The process of chemosynthesis occurring on deep-sea floors due to the presence of carbon, sulfides, and oxygen culminates in the production of organic materials as an end result which the organisms feed on and sustain even when there is no sunlight available. These organisms majorly belong to the bacteria species called Archaea and Extremophiles.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The courts have played an important role in adjudicating racial categorization processes. Understanding court decisions around racial categorization processes further underscores how race and ethnicity are </em><u><em>Social and historical constructs.</em></u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Social construct can be defined as the process of giving the idea about something to an individual by the society. Race is an example of social construct. Race is <em>categorized in different ways </em>based on outlook like skin color, size of eye, accent, and physical features.
The study of <em>history of different races and study</em> of the reasons behind the behavioral approach of certain tribe might be an historical construct. Historical construct may be used to increase the <em>satisfaction to the people of certain race. </em>
Answer:
It is associated with B. Language production.
Explanation:
Broca's area is situated on the left frontal hemisphere of the brain. It is in charge of one's language articulation, focusing on <em>producing a clear and coherent message</em>, wether it is <em>written or spoken. </em>
Broca's aphasia, for example, occurs when the area received a lesion which in turn <em>affects an individual's language production</em>. Common symptoms are:
- Lack of fluency whilst speaking or writing.
- <em>Trouble pronouncing </em>words.
- The ability to understand language remains the same. This is because Broca's area is only associated with language production, unlike Wernicke's area, which is associated with understanding language.
